前述

博主之前一直使用军哥的LNMP脚本部署环境，但从去年开始（也就是25年）发现，总是装不上mariadb和PHP，论坛也看到类似的求助，但军哥好像不维护了，原因未知……

最后博主决定自己部署安装，也是源码安装的，博主声明，下文所有操作均为实际操作总结得出，如遇到问题欢迎交流。

系统要求

  • Rockylinux9.x 或 10.x
  • 最小化安装

依赖处理

  • 更新系统

    dnf update -y

  • 启用EPEL仓库和PowerTools/CRB仓库

    dnf install epel-release -y
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

  • 安装依赖

    dnf install -y vim wget tar gzip make cmake gcc gcc-c++ \
  autoconf automake libtool pkgconfig \
  openssl-devel pcre2-devel zlib-devel \
  libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel \
  libwebp-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel \
  freetype-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel \
  bzip2-devel readline-devel libicu-devel \
  ncurses-devel libedit-devel libzip-devel \
  curl-devel libevent-devel \
  systemd-devel pam-devel libsodium libsodium-devel php-pear php-devel

创建用户以及必要目录

  • 创建安装目录

    mkdir -p /usr/local/{php,mariadb,nginx}

  • 创建nginx用户和mariadb用户

    useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin nginx
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

安装Mariadb

  • 下载并解压Mariadb，这里以12.1.2为例

    wget https://dlm.mariadb.com/4509471/MariaDB/mariadb-12.1.2/source/mariadb-12.1.2.tar.gz && \
tar xvf mariadb-12.1.2.tar.gz && cd mariadb-12.1.2

  • 配置编译参数

    cd mariadb-11.8.5
cmake . \
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mariadb/data \
  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
  -DWITH_SSL=system \
  -DWITH_ZLIB=system \
  -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock

  • 编译安装

    make -j$(nproc) && make install

  • 初始化数据库

    /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db \
  --user=mysql \
  --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb \
  --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/data

  • 目录权限配置

    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb/data
chmod 750 /usr/local/mariadb/data

  • 创建 my.conf 配置文件

    tee /etc/my.cnf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mariadb
datadir = /usr/local/mariadb/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/data/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/data/mysql-error.log

character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
EOF

  • 创建 mariadb systemd服务

    cat support-files/mariadb.service > /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service

  • 启动 mariadb

    systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start mariadb && systemctl status mariadb

  • 加入开机启动

    systemctl enable mariadb

  • 设置 root 用户密码

    /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password_here'

安装Nginx

  • 下载Nginx并解压，这里以1.26.3为例

    wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.26.3

  • 编译配置

    ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  --user=nginx \
  --group=nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --with-http_v3_module \
  --with-http_realip_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --with-http_sub_module \
  --with-pcre \
  --with-stream \
  --with-stream_ssl_module

  • 编译安装

    make -j$(nproc) && make install

  • 创建 Nginx的systemctl 服务

    tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

  • nginx 主配置文件

    tee /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections 1024;
  use epoll;
}

http {
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
  access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main;
  
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  types_hash_max_size 2048;
  
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml;
  
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
}
EOF

  • 创建虚拟主机目录

    mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

  • 启动Nginx服务

    systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start nginx && systemctl status nginx

  • 加入开机启动

    systemctl enable nginx

  • firewall放行http https

    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload && firewall-cmd --list-all

  • 如果需要放行指定端口

    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp

安装PHP

  • 下载PHP并解压，这里以8.5.1为例

    wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.5.1.tar.gz && tar xvf php-8.5.1.tar.gz && cd php-8.5.1

  • 编译配置

    ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/php \
  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d \
  --enable-fpm \
  --with-fpm-user=nginx \
  --with-fpm-group=nginx \
  --enable-mysqlnd \
  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
  --with-iconv \
  --with-zlib \
  --enable-xml \
  --enable-bcmath \
  --enable-shmop \
  --enable-sysvsem \
  --enable-mbregex \
  --enable-mbstring \
  --enable-ftp \
  --enable-gd \
  --with-webp \
  --with-jpeg \
  --with-freetype \
  --enable-soap \
  --enable-pcntl \
  --enable-sockets \
  --with-openssl \
  --enable-intl \
  --with-curl \
  --with-zip \
  --with-bz2 \
  --with-gettext \
  --with-mhash \
  --with-pear \
  --enable-zts=no \
  --disable-rpath \
  --with-sodium \
  --with-libxml

  • 编译安装

    make -j$(nproc) && make install

  • 复制并修改配置文件

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i 's/;pid = run\/php-fpm.pid/pid = run\/php-fpm.pid/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/;listen.owner = nobody/listen.owner = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/;listen.group = nobody/listen.group = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

  • 创建 system 服务 php-fpm

    tee /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

  • 创建运行目录

    mkdir -p /usr/local/php/var/run
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/php/var

  • 启动服务

    systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start php-fpm && systemctl status php-fpm

  • 创建测试页面

    tee /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/80.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;
  
  root /usr/local/nginx/html;
  index index.php index.html;
  
  location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
  }
  
  location ~ \.php$ {
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include fastcgi_params;
  }
  
  location ~ /\.ht {
      deny all;
  }
}
EOF

  • 重启Nginx服务

    systemctl restart nginx

  • 创建 php info 页面

    tee /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php > /dev/null << 'EOF'
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

  • 加入环境变量

    echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:/usr/local/mariadb/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

声明

上述内容为博主实操验证所得，由于环境不同，人工操作易出错等原因，博主不保证100%成功，如遇到异常、错误、失败等情况，请核对操作是否有误，如实在找不到原因的可以提问腾讯元宝、豆包、kimi等智能助手，当然了，也欢迎和博主交流。

「 希望熬过一切，星光璀璨 」

流年小站，感谢有您的支持

「 道路坎坷，感谢有您 ---来自 anYun 的感谢 」

使用微信扫描二维码完成支付

2026-02-28
已阅:9 人/次

 
 
 
分享是一种美德 x
打开微信，右上角的"+"选择"扫一扫"
使用“扫一扫”将博文分享至朋友圈吧

本文由 anYun 创作，采用 知识共享署名 3.0，可自由转载、引用，但需署名作者且注明文章出处。
我的博客即将同步至腾讯云开发者社区，邀请大家一同入驻：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/support-plan?invite_code=3oibnoh9lo6cs

还不快抢沙发

添加新评论

Myssl安全认证